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Building an Agent-Facing Experience API with a Traditional iPaaS vs. an API-Orchestration Engine

  • Writer: Sana Remekie
    Sana Remekie
  • Jun 29
  • 6 min read

Audience: Product Owners, Integration Architects & Senior Developers


Why this conversation matters


An agent-ready Experience API is essential in a world where AI assistants, LLM-powered tools, and conversational interfaces are becoming primary customer touchpoints. Unlike traditional APIs that return raw data or expose backend constraints, an agent-ready Experience API delivers a fully composed, contextual, and decisioned response in a single API call—so the agent doesn’t have to orchestrate across multiple endpoints. It abstracts complexity, handles personalization, and returns exactly what the agent or interface needs to respond intelligently and instantly. This is critical for delivering accurate, real-time answers in natural language, supporting use cases like smart shopping assistants, customer support bots, or headless front ends driven by AI.


The Role of iPaaS in Enterprise Organizations


The majority of enterprises already depend on at least one integration-platform-as-a-service (iPaaS) solution—MuleSoft Anypoint Platform, IBM App Connect Enterprise, Dell Boomi, or a mix of several—to integrate applications and data across cloud and on-prem systems. These services supply workflow orchestration, data transformation, API connectivity, event handling, and centralized monitoring.

Most modern iPaaS platforms can be used to expose System, Process, and Experience APIs, but the amount of guidance and baked-in structure varies.


MuleSoft explicitly promotes this three-layer model under its “API-led connectivity” banner, making governance and reuse easier. Other tools (Boomi, Workato, SnapLogic, etc.) let you do the same but rely on architects to impose conventions.


While System and Process APIs are well-supported across the board, delivering true Experience APIs—optimised for channel latency, context, and rapid iteration—often means authoring custom flows, mapping fields in a proprietary language, and redeploying whenever merchandising or personalisation logic changes. Complexity (and risk) grows quickly.


Below, MuleSoft is the concrete iPaaS example. We compare it to Conscia’s Orchestration Engine, which converts those hard-coded rules into declarative configuration and returns a composed response ready for edge delivery or serverless execution.



1 | Time-to-Market


MuleSoft

Conscia

What you build

A new Experience API = a new flow (HTTP Listener + DataWeave + tests + CI/CD).

Drag-and-drop Recipe; zero infrastructure spin-up.

Typical timeline

4 – 6 sprints for first release.

Days-to-weeks—up to 5× faster.

Why Orchestration Engine is faster

Universal connector + declarative steps; no code scaffolding.




2 | Complexity & Cognitive Load

Aspect

MuleSoft implementation pattern

Orchestration pattern

Adding a new rule

Lives inside a Process/Experience flow. 1. Add a Choice router or Scatter-Gather branch.2. Write DataWeave.3. Map JSON.4. Commit → CI → redeploy → regression tests.

Appears as a declarative row in the rule grid.1. Business user picks segment + action.2. Click Publish—no code, no pipeline.

Branch explosion

Flow balloons from 3 → 15 branches; touching one branch risks side-effects.

One directed flow; conditions stay declarative; mental model stable.

Cross-schema drift

Downstream schema hard-wired in DataWeave; add MSRP field = update every transform.

Map MSRP once in the Object Mapper component; all Recipes inherit automatically.

Debugging

Need Anypoint Visualizer traces + log search.

Click any component in the flow to replay payload & timing in-place.

Change review

Git diff = DataWeave—opaque to non-devs.

Git diff = JSON config (easily read).

Hidden glue code

Java or Groovy call-outs proliferate; invisible in high-level diagrams.

Only declarative Components; any JS helper surfaces as a distinct Component within the flow.

On-boarding a dev

Must learn every flow & naming convention.

One canvas per environment; discoverable in minutes.

Net effect: every extra rule in MuleSoft increases mental load and deployment risk; in Conscia it’s just another data row—complexity grows linearly, not exponentially.



3 | Declarative Configuration vs. Custom Coding


MuleSoft Experience-API build

Conscia DX Orchestration build

Authoring artefact

DataWeave scripts in Studio (powerful, proprietary functional language).

Visual Templates + dropdown rules (Fetch, Merge, If/Else, Cache, Write-Back).

Skill profile

Integration/Java dev familiar with DataWeave, MEL, Mule scopes.

Developer with understanding of javascript, JSON, REST and data integration basics.

On-boarding curve

2-3 weeks to “comfortable,” 6 months to expertise.

Minutes to map fields; a day to grok patterns

Extensibility

Custom logic → Java/Groovy Call-out (breaks visual trace).

Register Function once; reference declaratively—still visible in flow.

Change flow

Edit DW → commit → CI/CD → restart workers.

Toggle, map, Publish—versioned instantly; one-click rollback.

Governance/audit

Code diff unreadable to business teams.

Human-readable JSON diff (“IF Segment=Gold THEN Shipping=NextDay”).

Runtime visibility

Visualizer + log aggregation required.

Live replay from the Flow UI.

Why proprietary language matters: scarce talent, skill lock-in, slower iteration. Conscia uses JSON + drag-and-drop so rule ownership can shift from dev teams to business users.



4 | Agility After Go-Live

After go-live, agility becomes the difference between scaling innovation and accumulating backlog. With MuleSoft, even small changes—like updating a promotion rule or integrating a new channel—require edits to DataWeave, testing, and redeployment through a full CI/CD pipeline. In contrast, Conscia allows non-developers to update rules, mappings, or channel-specific logic directly in the UI, with changes going live instantly. The same Experience API can serve web, mobile, kiosk, and agent channels without duplicating flows, and swapping out backend services (like an inventory provider) requires only a configuration change—not a code refactor. This dramatically shortens iteration cycles and reduces IT dependency for ongoing experience evolution.

Scenario

MuleSoft Reality

Conscia Reality

Change a promotion rule

Edit DataWeave → pipeline → deploy.

Business toggles rule in UI; live in seconds.

Add a new mobile app

Often another Experience-API flow.

Same API serves every channel; hint via config.

Swap inventory micro-service

Refactor connectors & flows; QA.

Update one mapping; front-end & agents unchanged.



5 | Future-Proofing & Swappability

In Conscia’s Orchestration Engine, each backend sits behind a declarative Connection referenced only by a logical alias (e.g., pim, payments, loyalty). Front-end components and LLM tools never see the vendor; they call the Experience API and receive a stable schema. Swap Salsify for Akeneo or Stripe for Adyen: paste new credentials, adjust a mapping table, click Publish—no developer touches the mobile app, website, or agent definitions.


With MuleSoft—even if you wrap each platform in a “vendor-agnostic” System API—DataWeave transforms still reference concrete field names. Swapping a backend means editing scripts, updating RAML/AsyncAPI specs, re-running CI/CD, redeploying workers, and re-executing regression packs. What can be a multi-sprint exercise in MuleSoft becomes a low-risk, same-day config change in Conscia.



6 | Cost & Resources

Cost Driver

MuleSoft Footprint

Conscia Footprint

Licensing

VCore-based subscription; each extra worker → more VCore.

Predictable SaaS usage tier based on number of API calls made to the engine; no runtime cores to size.

Infrastructure

CloudHub VPCs or Runtime Fabric clusters, ObjectStore, log aggregation.

SaaS runtime managed by Conscia; infra included.

Labour profile

Integration specialists (Java/DataWeave) + ops team for runtime patching.

1 connector dev + product owner for rules; ops = Conscia SRE.

Change cost

Every tweak runs full SDLC (dev → QA → prod).

Rule/mapping edits propagate instantly; developers needed only for new connectors and changes in orchestration flows.

3-year TCO

Licence + cloud infra + 2–3 FTE integrators + regression testing ≈ mid-six-figure annual run-rate.

SaaS subscription + fractional dev time = up to 5× lower TCO.

Bottom line: The Orchestration Engine removes core-hour licensing, infra overhead, and repeated dev cycles—freeing scarce integration talent for higher-value tasks.



A practical deployment pattern

  1. Keep MuleSoft focused on System APIs (ERP, CRM, legacy, batch).  MuleSoft is the ideal platform for building System APIs because it provides stable, governed access to complex and fragile back-end systems like SAP, mainframes, and on-prem databases. Its deep connector library supports a wide range of protocols—IDoc, JDBC, SOAP, FTP—eliminating the need for custom integration code. MuleSoft’s runtime offers powerful transformation, transaction management, and guaranteed delivery features, ensuring reliability and accuracy across system boundaries. With built-in API governance, policy enforcement, and CI/CD integration, it meets enterprise-grade security and compliance needs. This makes MuleSoft the right tool for exposing clean, durable System APIs that power the rest of the stack.


  1. Use Conscia Orchestration Engine for Process and Experience orchestration—chaining System APIs, applying rules, caching, and serving agent-ready responses.  Use Conscia’s Orchestration Engine to handle both Process and Experience API logic in a unified, declarative layer. Conscia lets you chain multiple System APIs—such as inventory, pricing, loyalty, and CMS—in real time, and apply business rules like segmentation, promotions, or fallback logic without writing code. Each orchestration graph can include conditional logic, merging, enrichment, transformation, and even write-back operations, all managed via a visual interface. Responses can be cached at the component level, TTL-configured, or personalized per segment or channel, ensuring low-latency delivery to mobile apps, web clients, or LLM agents. Unlike traditional iPaaS tools, Conscia flattens the distinction between Process and Experience APIs, giving product and marketing teams direct control over orchestration logic—while still maintaining governance, versioning, and observability for IT.



Closing thoughts for teams running any iPaaS

  • Leverage the backbone you already trust. Conscia doesn’t replace your iPaaS; it sits on top and makes responses composable and agent-ready.

  • Developers stay central. They continue surfacing clean, governed endpoints; Conscia handles real-time experience logic.

  • Business moves faster. Rules become configuration, so changes hit production in minutes rather than sprints.

Stand up a Conscia proof-of-concept against an existing System API—you can see a live, agent-ready payload in under a week.


Comments and critiques welcome; practical architecture conversations move everyone forward.

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Image by Cathryn Lavery

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